Gastrointestinal Diseases from Animals

[unable to retrieve full-text content] Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management    Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are increasingly encountered incidentally due to the widespread use of abdominal cross-sectional imaging. https://ift.tt/2X0erpb

A single finding of histological normalization is associated with a favorable prognosis in ulcerative colitis (UC), but this endpoint does not represent a cure, according to a small observational study. Among 30 UC patients who achieved histological normalization -- a state with no indication of acute or chronic inflammation -- one-third appeared to have stable disease, but when followed up longer term, a majority of these patients had histological findings of classical quiescence, reported David T. Rubin, MD, of the University of Chicago Medicine, and colleagues. "This suggests that the prior normalization finding was either transient or may have been a sampling or interpretation error," the team wrote online in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology . "These patients require ongoing monitoring and follow-up," the study's first author, Amanda M. Israel, MD, also of the University of Chicago Medicine, told MedPage Today. The finding comes at a time when th...

[unable to retrieve full-text content] Endobariatrics: Filling the Gap for Nonsurgical Candidates    Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News Nearly 40% of American adults are obese. Although bariatric surgery has been a mainstay in the treatment of obesity in patients with a body mass index (BMI)... http://bit.ly/2J4AEOc

SAN DIEGO – Decompensated cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis may predict lower 90-day mortality compared with decompensated cirrhosis that results from other causes, according to findings presented at Digestive Disease Week. “Patients with compensated cirrhosis due to NASH have been shown to have lower mortality than those with other underlying etiologies,” the researchers wrote. “Patients with decompensated cirrhosis, however, are thought to have similar pathophysiologic changes, leading to high 90-day mortality regardless of the underlying etiology of cirrhosis.” Diana Hatamleh, MD, a resident at the University of Florida, and colleagues retrospectively identified patients admitted to a tertiary referral center for decompensated cirrhosis between January 2010 and January 2017. The researchers obtained data on patient demographics, baseline patient characteristics, MELD scores, reason for hospital admission and cirrhosis etiology. Ninety-day mortality served as the pr...

The risk of consuming pathogens from animal or human excrement is the most common and most severe of all threats to human health that come from contaminated drinking water. Fecal contamination can lead to serious, even fatal, illnesses such as acute gastroenteritis, cryptosporidiosis, amoebiasis, or giardiasis. © hxdyl/Shutterstock.com As the global population increases and there is subsequent pressure on drinking water supply, the power to accurately and quickly analyze the quality of water samples is crucial to ensure the safety of drinking water and public health. Even in developed countries such as the US, drinking water contamination is surprisingly common. A recent study discovered that, in 1982 and 2015, between nine and 45 million Americans a year were exposed to water sources that did not adhere to the Environmental Protection Agency’s standards. The WHO estimates that more than two billion people drink feces-contaminated water globally, resulting in the deaths of half a ...

Americas Gastrointestinal Drugs Market Analysis: By Route Of Administration, Drug Category, Disease Type (Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) and End User Till 2023 The factors like increasing prevalence of increasing of various different gastrointestinal disease, increasing elderly population, technological advances are responsible for driving  Gastrointestinal Market . Whereas unavailability of treatment for some of gastrointestinal diseases may be responsible for hampering the market growth. Gastrointestinal (GI) drug market involves pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Different types of gastrointestinal disorder include constipation, diverticular diseases, colon polyps, irritable bowel syndrome, and many more. Many of the GI diseases can be prevented and minimized by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet. Request Free Sample Report at:  https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/583 Segmentation: America...

Researchers from the School of Chinese Medicine (SCM) at Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) have found that the abnormal rise of a soluble protein called Nerve Growth Factor is a key factor linking early life stress to the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The study, which is the first to demonstrate the link between traumatic psychological events occurring in childhood and lifelong health repercussions, could lead to the development of new treatments for gastrointestinal diseases. IBS is a common functional bowel disorder characterized by stool irregularities, abdominal discomfort and bloating. While evidence increasingly links the impact of early life adversity with the development of IBS later on in life, the underlying mechanisms which translate a psychological event into gastrointestinal disease have remained elusive. This is especially pertinent since the disease in question, IBS, is widespread globally, including in Hong Kong. IBS presents a large health burden ...

The FDA has given 510(k) clearance to the EsoCheck Cell Collection Device, according to a press release from the manufacturer, Lucid Diagnostics. Amitabh Chak, MD, of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, said the device allows for non-invasive collection of cells from targeted areas of the esophagus using a small inflatable encapsulated balloon attached to a small catheter. The device protects the sampled cells inside the capsule as it is withdrawn, helping to avoid contamination. “Barrett’s [esophagus] and esophageal cancer develops in the lower end of the esophagus. So, that’s the area we want to target, and the device gets a little swab of the lower esophagus,” he told Healio Gastroenterology and Liver Disease . “Then, that sample is inverted back into the protected capsule, so we get a very select sample of the targeted ... lower esophagus.” Chak said the sample is sent away for DNA testing to identify Barrett’s esophagus or esophageal cancer. Chak said the E...

SALT LAKE CITY — While Primary Children's Hospital is highly esteemed among Utahns, it also ranks among the nation's best children's hospitals, according to a new report. In U.S. News & World Report's rankings, the Utah hospital was recognized this week as one of the top 50 children's hospitals in several pediatric specialties. Primary Children’s CEO and administrator, Katy Welkie, told the Deseret News the rankings "can be attributed to the hard work of so many caregivers, from both Intermountain Healthcare and the University of Utah School of Medicine, who have come together for the benefit of children at Primary Children’s Hospital." This year's rankings are fairly consistent with past years, Welkie said, though scores have increased in some categories and decreased in others. "We’ve seen great improvements in our infection prevention efforts, and this will continue to be one area of focus moving forward. But our primary focus will rem...

The owner of one of Bur Dubai's oldest flower shops died last weekend due to 'gastroenteritis of presumed infectious nature'. He was 49. The Indian national, Arun Damodar, fell ill on June 18 and died four days later, on Saturday, in a hospital in Dubai. Family members were in a state of shock as "everything happened so suddenly" and the reason behind his sickness remained unclear, they said. "Prior to this disease, he did not have any health problem. Three years ago, he had a bout of pneumonia, but he was completely cured of it," a relative said. According to an official statement from the private hospital where Arun was admitted, he arrived at the facility with severe dehydration and acute renal failure on June 18, after reportedly experiencing severe diarrhoea and vomiting for three days. dhanusha@khaleejtimes.com http://bit.ly/2Ry2upV

[unable to retrieve full-text content] A Role for First-Line Surgical Treatment Of Lower GI Bleeding    Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News New York—Even though the vast majority of incidents of lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) resolve on their own, the condition is a frequent cause of ... http://bit.ly/2Fu8IlI

ILLINOIS — Two children's hospitals in Illinois are among the best in the country, according to U.S. News & World Report's annual rankings. The best children's hospitals for 2019-20 rankings released on Tuesday feature the 50 best hospitals in 10 pediatric specialties and 10 hospitals that landed on U.S. News' honor roll. The hospitals on the honor roll "deliver exceptionally high-quality care across multiple specialties." In Illinois, no hospitals made the honor roll. The rankings looked at these pediatric specialties: cancer; cardiology and heart surgery; diabetes and endocrinology; gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery; neonatology; nephrology; neurology and neurosurgery; orthopedics; pulmonology; and urology. In Illinois, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Advocate Children's Hospital in Oak Lawn made the list. Here's how they ranked: Lurie Total specialties ranked: 10 Cancer: 17 Cardiology and ...

Advances in research and clinical development come at a benefit of newly or even recently diagnosed patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) . But they advances of understanding and bettered treatment plans come in hindsight of patients who have been managing the disease for decades now. In an interview with MD Magazine® , June Halper, MSN, APN-C, chief executive officer of the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers (CMSC), explained the burdens and hurdles older patients with MS face even in the face of improved care. [embedded content] MD Mag:  What does the PPMS patient population that responds to ocrelizumab treatment look like? Halper: Younger. I would say younger, and certainly not complicated by other problems. Many people with MS have other symptoms such as pain, spasticity, urinary dysfunction, where they have frequent UTIs.  A patient with just the MS would probably be the best responder to ocrelizumab. But if a person with MS has got ne...

Rotavirus is a contagious viral infection causing gastroenteritis that generally affects infants and young children. Symptoms include severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain.  These symptoms can cause severe dehydration that can lead to hospitalization. Pharmacists can play an important role in educating parents on the importance of the rotavirus vaccine. The CDC studied the long-term impact of rotavirus vaccination on disease prevalence in the United States. 1  Laboratory testing data for rotavirus was analyzed through the CDC’s National Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Surveillance System (NREVSS) during the prevaccine (2000-2006) and postvaccine (2007-2018) periods. The median annual percentage of positive rotavirus tests declined significantly from 25.6% in the prevaccine period to 6.1% in the postvaccine period (p < 0.001). The study also found that vaccination reduced peak rotavirus activity and shortened the duration of the rotavirus season. 1 ...

SALT LAKE CITY — While Primary Children's Hospital is highly esteemed among Utahns, it also ranks among the nation's best children's hospitals, according to a new report. In U.S. News & World Report's rankings, the Utah hospital was recognized this week as one of the top 50 children's hospitals in several pediatric specialties. Primary Children’s CEO and administrator, Katy Welkie, told the Deseret News the rankings "can be attributed to the hard work of so many caregivers, from both Intermountain Healthcare and the University of Utah School of Medicine, who have come together for the benefit of children at Primary Children’s Hospital." This year's rankings are fairly consistent with past years, Welkie said, though scores have increased in some categories and decreased in others. "We’ve seen great improvements in our infection prevention efforts, and this will continue to be one area of focus moving forward. But our primary focus will...

RALEIGH, N.C. (WNCN) — A Georgia company is recalling frozen blackberries sold at Walmart in Virginia and surrounding states after testing revealed the product contained Norovirus, the FDA reported. The recall is of blackberries from Alma Pak of Alma, Georgia with the “potential of being contaminated with Norovirus,” an FDA news release said. The blackberries were also sold at Save-A-Lot stores, officials said. Frozen blackberries tested positive for Norovirus, the FDA reported. Norovirus is a highly contagious virus. Consumption of products contaminated with Norovirus may cause the sudden onset of symptoms of gastroenteritis including severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, according to the FDA. Southern states where the blackberries were sold include Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee. Other states include Florida, Arizona, West Virginia, New York and Wisconsin. No illnesses have been reported yet. Retailers have removed the blackberries ...

New genetic research could lead the way to more effective treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study, which appears in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , sheds new light on how PTSD is linked to inflammatory processes. Previous research has found that PTSD is associated with higher levels of inflammatory markers in the blood. But the mechanisms that cause PTSD patients to suffer from higher rates of chronic inflammation are still unclear. “I was really inspired by the incredible opportunity offered by modern genetic technology to pinpoint the biological mechanisms that underlie PTSD symptoms,” said study author Heather L. Rusch, a research fellow at the National Institute of Nursing Research. “Talk therapy and anti-depressant drugs are the first-line treatments for PTSD today; however, they don’t work for everyone, which leaves many patients without viable options. If we can learn how the disorder works on a genetic level, then we can develop more effective treat...

Written by Rachel Popa | June 21, 2019 | Print  | Email Steven Fleisher, MD , is chief of gastroenterology and director of interventional endoscopy at Baltimore-based Center for Digestive Disease at MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center. His expertise includes treating diseases of the pancreas and the diagnosis of colon cancer. He is a fellow of the American Gastroenterological Association. Dr. Fleisher is a member of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, the American College of Physicians and the American College of Gastroenterology. He earned his medical degree from the University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences in Johannesburg, South Africa. Dr. Fleisher completed his residency at Ipswich Hospital in England and a fellowship at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. More articles on gastroenterology: What to know about the potential applications for virtual reality in GI The 10 best facilities for pediatric ga...

Dietary fiber is plant-derived roughage that is essential to good digestion. Many people's diets are sorely lacking fiber, which leads to constipation and other bowel problems. Fiber is also an important component of weight loss; it helps you feel full longer. If you need fiber in your diet but you're not big on eating leafy greens, whole grains, or fruits, you're in luck — fiber supplements can make up the deficiency. Our buying guide will help you pick one that's both palatable and right for your health needs. Our top pick is from Metamucil , a tried-and-true fiber powder that helps keep you regular. Considerations when choosing fiber supplements Types of fiber Soluble fiber is the fiber found in oatmeal, apples, carrots, flaxseed, and oranges. It absorbs water and slows down food in the digestive tract. If you suffer from IBS or diarrhea, soluble fiber can help solidify watery stools. It also may help regulate cholesterol and blood sugar. Insoluble fiber is t...

Gastroenteritis and complications Islamabad: The four major public sector hospitals in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi including Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Holy Family Hospital, Benazir Bhutto Hospital and District Headquarters Hospital have received well over 13,000 patients with gastroenteritis this year from May 1 to date. Gastroenteritis is considered as number five cause of death in Pakistan and number one cause of presentation to hospitals in summer. Commonly known as gastro, it has already hit population in scattered areas of the country. Many health experts however fear that the situation would be much alarming in next few weeks with the rise in temperature and humidity. Data collected by ‘The News’ has revealed that within last one-and-a-half months, well over 7,500 patients with gastro have received treatment at PIMS while the allied hospitals in Rawalpindi had to provide treatment to nearly 6,000 patients at outpatient departments only. Th...

Over 13,000 gastro patients reported since May 1 Islamabad: The four major public sector hospitals in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi including Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Holy Family Hospital, Benazir Bhutto Hospital and District Headquarters Hospital have received well over 13,000 patients with gastroenteritis this year from May 1 to date. Gastroenteritis is considered as number five cause of death in Pakistan and number one cause of presentation to hospitals in summer. Commonly known as gastro, it has already hit population in scattered areas of the country. Many health experts however fear that the situation would be much alarming in next few weeks with the rise in temperature and humidity. Data collected by ‘The News’ has revealed that within last one-and-a-half months, well over 7,500 patients with gastro have received treatment at PIMS while the allied hospitals in Rawalpindi had to provide treatment to nearly 6,000 patients at outpatient departments o...

RALEIGH, N.C. (WNCN) — A Georgia company is recalling frozen blackberries sold at Walmart in North Carolina and surrounding states after testing revealed the product contained Norovirus, the FDA reported. The recall is of blackberries from Alma Pak of Alma, Georgia with the “potential of being contaminated with Norovirus,” an FDA news release said. The blackberries were also sold at Save-A-Lot stores, officials said. Frozen blackberries tested positive for Norovirus, the FDA reported. Norovirus is a highly contagious virus. Consumption of products contaminated with Norovirus may cause the sudden onset of symptoms of gastroenteritis including severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, according to the FDA. Southern states where the blackberries were sold include Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee. Other states include Florida, Arizona, West Virginia, New York and Wisconsin. No illnesses have been reported yet. Retailers have removed the blackbe...

In case you missed it, the editors of Healio Gastroenterology and Liver Disease have compiled a recap of some of our most recent popular articles involving diet and nutrition. Patients with sucrase- isomaltase deficiency less likely to respond to low-FODMAP diet for IBS-D Roughly half of patients who go on a low-FODMAP diet to treat diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome do not respond to the change in diet. According to data presented at Digestive Disease Week, many of those patients could have a genetic variant that causes a deficiency of the sucrase-isomaltase enzyme. Shanti L. Eswaran, MD, of the University of Michigan, said patients with this deficiency, known as SID, have trouble breaking down complex carbohydrates, including sucrose. READ MORE . Oral FMT with antibiotics does not improve symptoms of IBS-D Orally delivered fecal microbiota transplantation did not help reduce symptoms in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome whether or not th...

Every week there are numerous scientific studies published. Here’s a look at some of the more interesting ones. New Insights into the Causes of Crohn’s Disease Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss and malnutrition. The treatments tend to be powerful anti-inflammatories, such as Humira, or in severe cases, surgical removal of the part of the bowel that is affected. There appear to be a number of causes, but one indicator is an abnormal reaction of the immune system to some of the intestinal bacteria. Researchers at the University of Plymouth in the UK have identified specific types of immune cells, macrophages, and specific types of macrophages that affect the inflammatory destruction of the gut. One type is pro-inflammatory, and the other type is anti-inflammatory, and they have very distinct molecular mechanisms that behave differently in the presence of ...

Alma Pak is recalling specific lots of product containing frozen blackberries (noted below) due to the potential of being contaminated with Norovirus. FDA testing of frozen blackberries was reported to have tested positive for Norovirus. The FDA says Consumption of product contaminated with Norovirus may cause acute onset of symptoms of gastroenteritis including severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Less common symptoms are low-grade fever, chills, headache, muscle aches and fatigue. Although most symptoms end within 48 hours, the elderly, young children and immunocompromised persons may develop prolonged, or more severe symptoms. The blackberries are sold at Walmart and Save-A-Lot. For specific lot numbers, UPC codes and expiration dates, click here. No illnesses have been reported to date in connection with this recall. Impacted retailers have removed these products from store shelves. The FDA and the company continue to investigate the source of the issue. Consumers who ha...

Two food caterers had their grade for hygiene lowered to "C" recently after 45 people fell ill with food poisoning in separate incidents last December and March this year. Nearly half that number ate at a student dining hall in National Junior College's (NJC) boarding school. Notices on the Singapore Food Agency (SFA) website this week showed that 21 people reported symptoms related to gastroenteritis on March 9 after consuming food provided by Pro*3 Institutional Catering, which offers staff cafeteria and dining hall services. The incident occurred at the NJC Boarding School at 41 Hillcrest Road. In the second case, which occurred on Dec 18 last year, 24 people suffered similar symptoms after eating food supplied by Chilli Api Catering, which is located at Shimei East Kitchen in Bedok North Street 5. Chilli Api Catering provides halal buffet sets for corporate and private events and specialises in Peranakan cuisine. The symptoms of gastroenteritis include diar...

Among the top stories in gastroenterology last week were the FDA’s issuance of a safety alert on fecal transplants after a patient died and the FDA’s clearance of a device to improve cleansing of a poorly prepared colon during a colonoscopy screening. Other highlights were from Digestive Disease Week and included a study that found no difference in child outcomes whether a pregnant mother with inflammatory bowel disease discontinued Remicade therapy early or late in her pregnancy, research that determined patients who underwent cold snare polypectomy while taking continuous anticoagulants did not experience increased incidence of severe bleeding compared with those who underwent hot snare polypectomy with heparin bridging and a study that suggested eosinophil counts in the colon are associated with current but not incident depression. FDA issues safety alert on fecal transplants after patient dies Two adults with weakened immune systems who received investigational fecal microbiota...

Cirrhosis, or late stage fibrosis, can result from a variety of causes including progression from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and very often from alcohol-related liver disease. Without care from a physician, this can lead to end-stage liver disease and organ failure. Healio Gastroenterology and Liver Disease presents the following reports on recently published studies on cirrhosis, including treatment with albumin to reduce systemic inflammation, cirrhosis care quality, rising rates of alcohol-related cirrhosis in North American men, and alterations in the skin microbiome. High-dose albumin reduces systemic inflammation in cirrhosis Treatment with high-dose levels of albumin reduced systemic inflammation and cardiocirculatory dysfunction in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, according to an analysis published in Gastroenterology . “Recent investigations have suggested that systemic inflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of acute decompensation and [acute-on-...