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Pomeranian Vs Papillon: 5 Key Differences Explained

Pomeranians and Papillons are both very small, but adorable dogs classed as toy dogs because of their small stature. They are firm favorites, and they make excellent companion dogs. They have a lot of similarities, and it can be easy to confuse the two if you're unfamiliar with them. But don't worry, as when it comes to Pomeranian vs Papillon, there are some key differences that we can use to tell the two apart.

In this article, we'll discuss everything you need to know about Pomeranians and Papillons. We'll discuss their appearance – including their color, coat type, and the shape of their ears. We'll also discuss their behavior and energy levels and discover where these breeds originated. So, join us as we discover all the differences between Pomeranians and Papillons.

Comparing Papillons and Pomeranians

Pomeranians and Papillons differ in color, behavior, appearance, size of ears, and coat type.

Pomeranians and Papillons are both intelligent and active little dogs. Although they both enjoy the comfort of a house, they are active despite their small size. Although Pomeranians are best known for their thick and fluffy coats, they both have impressive coats. But that's not all, so check out the chart below to compare the two breeds.

Papillon

Pomeranian

Origin

France

Germany and Poland

Other Names

Continental toy spaniel, butterfly dog, squirrel dog

Pom, Dwarf Spitz, Deutscher Spitz

Size

Weight – 5 to 10 poundsHeight – 8 to 11 inches

Weight – 3 to 7 poundsHeight – 7 to 12 inches

Color

Typically white with either black, red, or brown

Varies widely, but common colors are black, white, tan, and orange

Coat

Single coat

Double coat

Ears

Large, upright, fringed with long hair

Small and triangle-shaped

Appearance

Short and thin muzzle, petite body, tail covered with long hair and carried over back

Fox-like face, sturdy body, plumed tail carried high over the back

Behavior

Intelligent, sociable, energetic, affectionate

Friendly, playful, active, intelligent

Lifespan

13 – 15 years

12 – 16 years

The 5 Key Differences Between Pomeranians and Papillons

Papillons are best known for the long hair that fringes their ears.

The main differences between Pomeranians and Papillons are color, behavior, appearance, size of ears, and coat type. Pomeranians have a thick and fluffy double coat, while Papillons have a smooth and flowing single coat. Papillons also have ears that are extremely distinctive because of the long hair which flows from them. Although both are generally very good-natured, Pomeranians can be slightly more dominant and demand attention from their owners.

Let's discuss these differences in detail.

Pomeranian vs Papillon: Coat

One of the most noticeable differences between Papillons and Pomeranians is their coats. Pomeranians have a double coat consisting of a short but incredibly thick and soft undercoat and a much longer outer coat. The hair on the outer coat is long and straight but not as soft as the undercoat. Pomeranians shed their undercoat twice a year which can cause the outer coat to become more tangled than usual. Therefore, they require regular grooming to keep their coat in top condition and free from knots. Additionally, the outer layer usually forms a thick mane or a distinctive ruff at the back of their neck.

Papillons have only a single coat that is soft and silky. Although they also shed twice a year, it is only moderate and often isn't particularly noticeable.

Pomeranian vs Papillon: Color

Papillons are typically white with patches of any color. However, white with black, red, brown, or lemon is the most common. A white blaze (strip of white extending down the forehead and between the eyes) is the preferred marking for the breed over a completely solid-colored head.

Although the earliest Pomeranians were black, white, or brown, nowadays, they have one of the widest varieties of colors of any dog breed. However, common colors are black, white, tan, and orange.

Pomeranian vs Papillon: Ears

Papillons have much larger ears than Pomeranians.

One of the most iconic aspects of a Papillon is its ears. Papillons have large ears for the size of dog that they are. They stand upright and are fringed with long, flowing hair, which gives the appearance of a butterfly wing. This is also why another name for Papillons is the "butterfly dog."

Pomeranians have small ears which are triangle-shaped. They are noticeably pointed and stand upright.

Pomeranian vs Papillon: Appearance

Most Pomeranians have a fox-like face with a defined snout. However, their heads often have a rounded appearance with their thick hair. Pomeranians have sturdy bodies, and a thick, plumed tail carried high over their back.

Papillons have a much more petite appearance than Pomeranians. Their muzzle is short and thin, and their face has a much more defined appearance as they lack the abundance of hair around it that Pomeranians have. However, Papillons also have a tail covered in long hair and carried over their back which is why they are sometimes called squirrel dogs.

Pomeranian vs Papillon: Behavior

Pomeranians like to be active, but they can be defensive of their territory and dominant at times.

Papillons are friendly and energetic dogs. They are very sociable and affectionate towards people they know but can be wary of people they don't know. This also makes them excellent watchdogs, and they regularly alert their owners to anything they consider suspicious or out of place. Although they are excellent companion dogs, Papillons have quite a high energy level, making them equally well suited to active homes.

Pomeranians are friendly and playful dogs. However, they can be defensive of their territory and often bark at noises they hear outside. They are also very intelligent dogs and are very good at getting what they want, which can sometimes lead to them becoming dominant.

The post Pomeranian vs Papillon: 5 Key Differences Explained appeared first on A-Z Animals.

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Dog Trainer Recommends 3 Small Dog Breeds That Are Cuddly And Easy To Train

Beautiful Yorkshire terrier playing with a ball on a grass

Yorkshire Terrier (Image: Getty)

"Number one, the Yorkie," the expert posted to the American Standard Dog Training YouTube channel. "We've trained several of them through our programme and they're very small, they're very eager to learn and to train, and they love to cuddle on the couch," he explained.

The dog trainer did caution that the Yorkie breed can become "barky", as in they might bark a lot, but this can be trained out of them.

The Kennel Club said the cute Yorkshire Terrier requires around 30 minutes of exercise daily. Due to their size, they're the ideal pet for small home dwellers, but people who live in larger homes can adore them just the same.

Moving onto the next small dog breed recommended by the American Standard Dog Training company, the expert revealed number two is the Pomeranian. "Now, we've trained a couple [of Pomeranians] in our programme," he went on to say.

Referencing on of the latest Pomeranians to go through the training academy, the expert beamed: "She loved to snuggle on the couch; loved to be carried; and we also trained her to be off leash."

Pomeranians also only need around 30 minutes of walking per day, the Kennel Club noted. However, as with any dog, they might be more of a homebody or prefer going out for more walks – it completely depends on the personality and how often they get taken out when young.

Unveiling the third small dog breed that is highly recommended, the expert said: "And number three, last but not least, is the mini Schnauzers."

He added: "They are very robust; they're very tough for their small size; they can be easily managed or handled and, again, you can train them to a very high level."

The American Kennel Club noted the mini Schnauzer is a low-shedding companion that is an "ideal family dog".

Pomeranian walking outdoors

Pomeranian (Image: Getty)

Mini Schnauzer

Mini Schnauzer (Image: Getty)
  • Yorkshire Terrier
  • Pomeranian
  • Mini Schnauzers
  • One commentator said: "I love my Yorkie… she's so eager to please and so incredibly smart. She was exceptionally easy to train."

    Another posted: "Yes, I had two Poms. Beautiful, smart and loving dogs." Somebody else noted: "Schnauzer is my small dog favourite."

    Feeling a bit disgruntled, somebody else interjected: "Papillons belong here. Incredibly trainable!"


    Essential Care For Your Pomeranian's Coat

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  • Keep your Pomeranian's coat shiny and healthy by brushing thrice a week and bathing every three to six weeks with a mild dog shampoo.

  • A diet rich in omega-three fatty acids and regular professional grooming sessions every three to four months will further enhance their coat's health.

  • Remember, a well-groomed Pomeranian is a happy Pomeranian!

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    What's the story

    Originating from the Pomerania region in Central Europe, Pomeranians are known for their luxurious, fluffy coats. These small dogs are not just adorable but also boast a bold and lively personality. Their double coat, comprising a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat, requires regular grooming to prevent matting and skin issues. This ensures it remains in top condition.

    Regular grooming is key

    To maintain your Pomeranian's coat, brush their fur three times a week with a bristle brush or dog grooming comb. This routine removes tangles, distributes natural oils, and prevents matting. Pay extra attention to areas prone to tangling, such as behind the ears, under the arms, and around the neck. Ensuring their coat stays in optimal condition.

    Bathing schedule matters

    Bathing your Pomeranian too frequently can remove their coat's natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Their active lifestyle often results in them getting dirty quickly. It's advisable to bathe them every three to six weeks, depending on their activity level. Always use a mild dog shampoo formulated for sensitive skin or double-coated breeds, to clean their fur without causing harm.

    Diet influences coat health

    A nutritious diet is crucial for maintaining the health and luster of your Pomeranian's coat. It's important to feed them high-quality dog food, rich in omega-three fatty acids, which promote healthy skin and fur. Additionally, consider incorporating supplements designed for coat health, if your vet recommends them. This ensures your Pomeranian's coat stays vibrant and healthy.

    Professional grooming sessions

    Regular home grooming is essential for your Pomeranian's coat health. Professional grooming sessions offer additional benefits, handling tasks like trimming around the paws, ear cleaning, nail clipping, and de-matting. It's recommended to schedule professional grooming every three to four months or as advised by your groomer. This regimen ensures your pet's coat remains vibrant and healthy, contributing to their overall well-being.






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