The 26 Most Expensive Dog Breeds in the World

The 7 Best Dry Dog Foods, According To Veterinarians

The best dry dog foods strike a balance between premium ingredients and pour-in-the-bowl convenience. Compared to other feeding styles, kibble is typically more affordable, less messy and longer lasting. The challenge is deciphering nutrition labels and finding the truly high-quality options in a market crowded with subpar choices. After consulting trusted veterinarians, we determined that Open Farm, a sustainable pet food brand, makes the best formula overall. Because there's no one-size-fits-all option, though, we also assembled an expert-approved list of additional picks tailored to pups with various needs and preferences.

We named Open Farm the best dry food overall thanks to its sustainable, high-quality ingredients.

ILLUSTRATION: FORBES / PHOTO: CORY BALDWIN FOR FORBES

Dr. Tina Aiken, DVM, a holistic veterinarian in New York, emphasizes that a dog's nutritional requirements depend on multiple factors, including age, breed size and specific health conditions. Keeping that in mind, certain quality markers in dry dog food are universally important. Dr. Ray Spragley, DVM, an integrative veterinarian in New York, recommends first checking for the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement on the label, which indicates the kibble is nutritionally complete and balanced. Dr. Candice Akers, DVM, a holistic veterinarian in Colorado, highlights the importance of animal-based proteins and advises avoiding foods that rely primarily on grains like wheat and soy, or legumes for protein.

Additionally, Spragley advises steering clear of byproducts, artificial additives and chemical preservatives like BHA. Ultimately, consulting your veterinarian will help you find the ideal dry dog food tailored specifically to your pet's individual needs. Ahead, we've simplified your search with vet-approved and staff-tested options worth considering.

MOST POPULAR

Open Farm

Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef & Ancient Grains

Rarely do the words "ethically sourced" and "dog food" appear in the same sentence, but Open Farm changes that. The Canadian-based company is committed to sourcing ethical, sustainable and traceable ingredients (including humanely raised meat, fish and poultry), which has two major benefits: It ensures that pups are getting the best nutrition and lessens negative impacts on the environment. Open Farm kibbles are also free of chemicals, artificial preservatives and cheap fillers. Akers also likes the brand's easy-to-digest carbohydrates, which she says are ideal for dogs with sensitive stomachs or who are senior. The brand also has grain-free recipes and a wholesome puppy formula for new four-legged additions.

What our editors say: Karen Tietjen, senior updates editor for Forbes Vetted, shares, "We've been feeding my dog Open Farm for years and we've stuck with this brand because company uses quality, traceable ingredients (and low-quality ingredients is a huge problem in the pet food industry). She is nine years old and quite healthy, and while we supplement her diet with real foods, I feel good knowing she's eating nutritious kibble—I always recommend it to friends, too! Overall, I think it's a great option for those who don't have the time or budget to feed their dogs raw."

Amazon

Merrick Limited Ingredient Recipe

Dr. Nick Horniman, MRCVS, a veterinary surgeon based in the U.K. And the founder of online pet pharmacy My Pet's Vet, explains, "A lot of pups are allergic or intolerant to poultry such as chicken and turkey." For this reason, he recommends Merrick's Grain-Free Salmon and Sweet Potato recipe, adding, "It is perfect for dogs with sensitive stomachs." Real deboned salmon tops the natural ingredients list, which is also free from soy, corn, wheat, dairy, eggs and any artificial additives. Plus, it's suitable for adult dogs of all sizes, but make sure to consult the feeding chart for the best proportions.

Chewy

Stella & Chewy's Stella's Super Beef Dinner Patties

Both Aiken and Akers say that freeze-dried raw foods, which are much less processed than kibbles, can be very beneficial to a dog's diet. One of Akers' favorites is Stella & Chewy's Super Beef Dinner Patties. "This recipe includes multiple organ meats such as the liver, kidney, heart, tripe and bone. These are important nutrient-dense ingredients full of vitamin A, magnesium and the whole B-vitamin complex," she says. Plus, Akers says this pick is suitable for pups with food sensitivities: "The brand is also great at separating proteins. This means they don't mix chicken livers into their beef recipes and vice versa," she explains.

What our editors say: Brinda Ayer, Forbes Vetted's executive managing editor and mom to a boxer mix, shares, "I like to mix up our dog's dinner from time to time with the Stella & Chewy Super Beef Dinner Patties. I take about half of a patty and crumble it up over George's kibble and he goes absolutely wild. The first five ingredients of these medallions are pure beef meat and organs, then assorted produce like pumpkin, broccoli, beets and blueberries, so I know George is getting a full slate of nutrition without any weird stuff." Ayers also offers a helpful pro tip if you're traveling with your pup: The pucks, which are very lightweight, can be crumbled up to use as "higher-value" treats in between meals.

Chewy

Stella & Chewy's Raw-Coated Grain-Free Kibble

Combining the convenience of kibble with the taste of raw freeze-dried meat, Akers shares that Stella & Chewy's Raw Coated Kibble is one she recommends for her four-legged patients. This high-protein formula is packed with beef, pork, lamb, bison, venison and goat. What's more, the brand only uses responsibly sourced ingredients and never adds harmful chemicals, hormones, antibiotics or anything artificial. The brand offers this kibble in both grain-inclusive and grain- and legume-free varieties, like this Red Meat Recipe. Akers adds, however, that you shouldn't transition to this pick immediately if your dog is used to a diet of corn- or rice-heavy kibble. "I have heard some instances of certain batches of food that had palatability issues. Pet parents may have a harder time transitioning from ''junk food' directly to 'more healthy food," she explains.

Chewy

Nulo Freestyle Puppy Grain-Free Recipe

Horniman recommends Nulo's puppy formula, which includes at least 80% animal-based protein from real salmon or turkey. "The formula includes fruits and vegetables such as carrots, blueberries and apples, which can make a huge difference when it comes to supporting your puppy's growth and development," he says. The formula also contains several key fatty acids that help support the development of your puppy's brain and eyes. In addition to being grain-free, the Freestyle Puppy formula is also free from poultry and egg in case your pup has sensitivities or allergies.

Open Farm

Open Farm Grain-Free Senior Dry Dog Food

"For senior dogs, I look for a kibble that is a bit easier to digest. Older dogs don't make as many digestive enzymes as younger dogs," Akers shares. One brand that fits her criteria is Open Farm, whose formulas (like this grain-free one formulated especially for seniors) contains easy-to-digest carbohydrates balanced with a variety of animal proteins. It's also full of two types of fatty acids that help with senior dogs' mobility and joint health, as well as several vitamins that support digestion.

Amazon

Orijen Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

Akers offers Orijen brand as an example of high-quality kibble and specifically points to the small breed formula for pint-sized companions. To understand why, one only has to look at the ingredient list: "Here we see: lots of whole-prey animal proteins, dehydrated (not rendered) muscle meats, lots of nutrient-dense organ meats, a few whole legumes, superfoods, antioxidants and herbs," Akers explains. Plus, the formula, which contains a high percentage of animal-based protein (85%), is designed to both support the high-energy needs of small dogs as well as help them maintain a healthy weight, according to the brand.

Why Trust Forbes Vetted

Our team of remote editors and writers have spent years conducting lengthy research, interviewing experts and testing dozens of pet products to find the best ones—including the ones that help make sure our dogs are living healthy and happy lives. Our canine-related articles include the best dog beds, best dog leashes and best dog food delivery services.

How We Chose The Best Dry Dog Food

To find the best dry dog food, we combined hands-on testing, professional insights and extensive research, prioritizing foods we'd feel confident feeding our own pets.

We included dry dog foods that Forbes editors have used and recommend for their own pets, including favorites from Open Farm and Stella & Chewy's.

We spoke directly with holistic veterinarians and veterinary nutritionists to better understand what actually matters when shopping for dry dog food, especially for dogs with specific needs, such as puppies, seniors, small breeds or those with dietary sensitivities.

We carefully considered each brand's transparency and ingredient sourcing, verifying that all our picks meet AAFCO nutritional standards and deliver balanced nutrition.

We spent significant time combing through customer reviews and feedback, making sure our recommendations reflect real-world experiences. Each food included here consistently earns an average rating of 4 stars and above, and receives overwhelmingly positive reviews from actual pet owners.

What To Look For In The Best Dry Dog Food

Shopping for dry dog food involves more than just grabbing the first bag off the shelf. Here are key factors veterinarians recommend considering to ensure your dog's nutritional needs are truly met.

High-Quality Animal Protein

Good dry dog food starts with high-quality animal-based protein sources. Vets stress that clearly named proteins—like beef, chicken and fish—are essential for your dog's overall health. Akers advises avoiding foods that rely heavily on grains, legumes or ambiguous "meat meals" as primary protein sources. Foods like Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef & Ancient Grains and Stella & Chewy's Super Beef Dinner Patties clearly list animal-based proteins first, giving your dog easily digestible nutrition from trusted sources.

AAFCO Compliance

Look for an AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) nutritional adequacy statement on the food label. This label means the food is formulated to be complete and balanced according to industry standards. Spragley emphasizes this label ensures your dog is getting essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients required to thrive. All of the dry foods we've recommended, including top picks like Nulo Freestyle Puppy Recipe, clearly display AAFCO compliance statements on their packaging.

No Artificial Additives or Fillers

Avoid foods that contain artificial preservatives, fillers and additives, which can negatively affect your dog's overall health. Ingredients like BHA, BHT, dyes or overly processed byproducts should be red flags, according to Spragley. Opt instead for brands that are transparent about their ingredients and sourcing. Foods like Orijen Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food and Merrick Limited Ingredient Recipe specifically avoid these artificial additives, making them safer, cleaner options for your pet's diet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What Is The Most Vet-Recommended Dry Dog Food?

Veterinarians rarely agree on a single "best" dry food, but most recommend brands that use high-quality, transparent ingredients. The holistic vets we spoke with frequently mentioned Open Farm for its clear ingredient sourcing and ethical standards, as well as Stella & Chewy's for its freeze-dried and raw-coated kibbles. Still, your veterinarian knows your dog best—ask them for a personalized recommendation based on your pet's needs.

What Do Vets Say About Dry Dog Food?

Many vets believe dry dog food can be nutritious, convenient and budget-friendly—but they also emphasize that quality matters. Dr. Ray Spragley, an integrative veterinarian, recommends looking for the AAFCO statement on labels, which confirms the food meets nutritional standards. Vets also suggest prioritizing dry food with named animal proteins and minimal additives or fillers. Always discuss your dog's individual needs with your vet to find the right option.

What Is The Healthiest Food To Feed A Dog?

The healthiest food depends entirely on your dog's individual health, age and dietary needs. More and more vets are recommending fresh or human-grade foods, but quality dry foods like our top pick from Open Farm can also deliver excellent nutrition. Ultimately, the best diet is one tailored specifically to your dog, so it's always smart to check with your veterinarian before making a final choice.

The Best Dry Dog Food For Happy, Healthy Pups

Which dry dog foods are best?

The foundation of a happy and healthy life for your dog begins with the right food. Dogs require the proper nutrients and vitamins to support their specific lifestyle, age, breed and potential special needs.

Dry dog food is the preferred option for most dog owners, as it's cost-effective, nutrient-packed and aids in dental hygiene. Hill Science Diet Adult Large Breed Dog Food is a comprehensive healthy option from a trusted brand that comes at a high price. With so many options available and so many unique dogs, It's important to take time to find the right dry dog food for your furry friend.

What to know before you buy dry dog food Age

Most dry food focuses on one of three life stages, including puppy, adult and senior. Puppies generally require more fat, protein and minerals, while senior food features fewer calories for less active dogs. It's important to note that the puppy, adult and senior designation changes from breed to breed. Smaller dogs, like Jack Russell Terriers, may not enter the senior stage until 10 or 12 years of age, while large dogs, like Great Danes, may be considered seniors at 8 or 9 years old.

Lifestyle

The extent to which your dog is active will influence the type of dry dog food they eat. These options tend to feature an active formula that provides calories and protein for working and adventurous dogs. Some dry food options may boast a serving guide that changes based on how active your dog is.

Size

Dry dog food is offered in a wide range of sizes, from smaller packs of around 5 pounds all the way up to large bags that may be 40 or 50 pounds in size. Owners prefer dry dog food since it can last a long time when properly stored, typically 2-4 months. If your dog consumes the whole bag within that time frame, and you are sure your dog enjoys that particular formula, it will be more cost-effective to buy larger bags, provided you have the space for storage.

Smaller dogs, as well as those trying something new, will be served well by smaller bags. These will also be easier to store as they will take up less space.

Special needs

Various dry dog foods specifically target special needs, such as weight management, joint pain, mobility issues or skin and coat concerns. These tend to come at a higher price than other formulas, but providing your dog with the help they need in their food may mean that you eliminate the need for frequent vet appointments and emergency visits that will cost much more.

What to look for in a quality dry dog food Whole fruits and vegetables

Seek out recipes that boast whole fruits and vegetables, which will offer essential vitamins and minerals to your dog and help keep their diet balanced. Some options may include so-called superfoods, which are nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables, including pumpkin, kale and blueberries.

Probiotics and antioxidants

Some formulas are reinforced with immune-boosting antioxidants as well as probiotics to help gut health and digestion. These are helpful for both adult and senior dogs, particularly older canines that may need assistance in absorbing vitamins and minerals.

How much you can expect to spend on dry dog food

Quality dog food tends to cost between $2 per pound, though buying large sizes will slightly reduce the per-pound price. Generally, more expensive options boast higher quality ingredients.

Dry dog food FAQ What ingredients should be avoided?

A. Avoid those options that feature any artificial preservatives, flavors or colors. Most formulas will advertise this upfront. There are also common allergens that most owners may want to steer clear of, including eggs, soy, wheat and corn. There should be no sugar in the formula, either. Types of meat should be specifically identified, such as chicken, salmon, beef or lamb.

Some dog owners want to avoid grains, though this is regularly contested, particularly by vets. Unless your dog has an allergy to grains, there is little to support eliminating grain from your dog's diet.

How do I transition my dog to new dry food?

A. Introducing a new formula to your dog should be done over 10 to 14 days so their stomach can adequately adjust. Mix in about 25% of the new food to the old formula in the first few days, adding a quarter of new kibble every 3 days while removing the equivalent amount of the previous recipe. Monitor your pet for reactions; some diarrhea may occur briefly, but any illness or irritation, including shedding, drooling or itching, that lasts more than a day can mean the food is incompatible.

What's the best dry dog food to buy? Top dry dog food

Hill Science Diet Adult Large Breed Dog Food

What you need to know: From a leading dog food brand, this specialized formula provides energy and an immune boost to medium-sized adult dogs.

What you'll love: This is from one of the most trusted dog food brands, includes omega-3s, high protein and antioxidants, has an enticing aroma and is easily digestible.

What you should consider: It is one of the most expensive formulas available.

Top dry dog food for the money

Diamond Naturals Premium Formula

What you need to know: This nutrient-rich formula provides balanced health coverage for various adult dogs.

What you'll love: It's a terrific value for a recipe that boasts antioxidants, whole fruits and vegetables and no artificial ingredients and it promotes healthy skin and coat.

What you should consider: The high protein diet is not ideal for less active, older dogs.

Worth checking out

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula

What you need to know: From a popular brand, this recipe features an array of vitamins, minerals and nutrients for a healthy balanced diet.

What you'll love: This chicken and rice adult recipe supports immune function, mobility and healthy skin and coat. It's free of gluten, soy and byproduct. It boasts whole fruits, vegetables and grains.

What you should consider: It's rather pricey.

Prices listed reflect time and date of publication and are subject to change.

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The Best Dry Dog Foods In 2025, With Advice From Vets

There are many high-quality, healthy dog foods, but the best dry dog foods are often more affordable than canned options and easier to store and serve. That said, the decision to feed your dog kibble or wet food usually comes down to personal preference and your dog's individual needs.

After talking to veterinarians about dog nutrition, we evaluated dry dog foods based on their advice. One of our top picks is Wellness Complete Health Lamb and Barley Recipe for adult dogs, thanks to its brain and joint health-boosting ingredients. If you're unsure which is the healthiest dry dog food brand and recipe for your pup, our recommendations include kibble for all types of dogs, from puppies to large breeds. 

We throughly vetted all of our recommendations to ensure they meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards and the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) Global Nutrition Guidelines. Anytime you make changes to your dog's diet, it's important to check with your vet since wet food may be more appropriate if they have specific health issues. For instance, dogs with severe dental disease or very few teeth may have difficulty eating dry food. Dogs with conditions like chronic kidney disease need a high-moisture diet so kibble may not be a good choice for them, says Dr. Rhiannon Koehler, a shelter veterinarian in Greater Kansas City. 

Read more about how Business Insider Reviews tests and researches pet products.

Highlights for the best dry dog foods

Best overall: Wellness Complete Health Adult Lamb and Barley - See at Chewy

Best budget: Rachael Ray Nutrish Dish Beef and Brown Rice - See at Chewy

Best for small dogs: Nulo Frontrunner Ancient Grains Small Breed Turkey, Whitefish, and Quinoa - See at Chewy

Best for large dogs: Nutro Large Breed Adult Lamb and Brown Rice - See at Chewy

Best for puppies: Merrick Puppy Real Chicken and Brown Rice - See at Chewy

Best for seniors: Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind Adult 7+ Chicken and Rice - See at Chewy

Best for sensitive stomachs: Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Chicken and Barley - See at Chewy

Best grain-free: Nulo Freestyle Adult Turkey and Sweet Potato Recipe - See at Chewy

Best low fat: Wellness Complete Health Healthy Weight Deboned Chicken and Peas - See at Chewy

Best limited ingredient: Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Chicken and Brown Rice - See at Chewy

Best high fiber: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Healthy Weight Chicken and Brown Rice - See at Chewy

Best overall Merrick, Nature's Logic, and Wellness dry foods contain plenty of healthy extras. Merrick; Amazon; Wellness/Business Insider

The AAFCO provides nutritional standards for percentages of protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals in dog food, based on two life stages. The first life stage, growth and reproduction, includes puppies and pregnant or nursing dogs. The second life stage, maintenance, applies to adult dogs.

For this category, we considered the best dog foods for maintenance and all life stages. Foods labeled for all life stages will meet the nutritional needs of dogs at any age and contain a minimum of 22% protein and 8% fat. Maintenance foods must have at least 18% protein and 5% fat. While our top picks for the best dry dog foods have higher price tags, they're formulated by well-regarded brands that employ veterinary and animal nutritionists.

Wellness Complete Health Adult Lamb and Barley Recipe

Lamb and lamb meal are the main protein sources, and carbohydrates include oatmeal, ground barley, and ground brown rice. Healthy extras like menhaden fish meal provide omega fatty acids, while glucosamine and chondroitin support joint health. This food is appropriate for moderately active, normal-weight dogs with 24% protein, 12% fat, and 4% fiber. Each cup contains 417 kcal.

Merrick Real Beef and Brown Rice Recipe

Beef and pork meal lead the ingredients list, and there are a variety of carbohydrates, including brown rice, barley, oatmeal, quinoa, carrots, and apples. Health extras include omega fatty acids (salmon), glucosamine, and chondroitin. With 26% protein, 15% fat, and 3.5% fiber, this is a good option for moderately active, normal-weight dogs. Each cup contains 386 kcal.

Nature's Logic Canine Chicken Meal Feast

At the top of the list are chicken meal, chicken fat, millet, and eggs. Carbohydrates include pumpkin seeds, kelp, almonds, carrots, apples, blueberries, and cranberries. There are healthy extras like probiotics and digestive enzymes. We recommend this food for active, normal-weight dogs with a breakdown of 36% protein, 15% fat, and 5% fiber. This food has undergone feeding trials and each cup contains 418 kcal.

 Best budget You can get some of the best budget-friendly kibble from Blue Buffalo, Rachael Ray Nutrish, and Natural Balance. Chewy; Rachael Ray/Business Insider

Dry dog foods vary widely in price, and this depends, in part, on ingredient quality. Some pricier formulas contain whole meat and other premium ingredients, while less expensive kibbles may contain meat meals.

That doesn't mean you need to rule out budget-friendly options. "Dogs can still get optimal nutrition from budget foods, as long as the food brand is reputable and has researched its foods," says Dr. Lindsey Bullen, a veterinary nutritionist at Friendship Hospital for Animals. Reputable brands are well-established in the pet food industry, rigorously testing their food to check its safety and quality and ensure it meets the AAFCO nutritional standards.

Our kibble picks for the best budget-friendly dog foods meet the nutritional needs of adult dogs or all life stages.

Rachael Ray Nutrish Dish Beef and Brown Rice Recipe With Veggie and Fruit Blend

Beef and chicken meal are the first two protein sources in this dry dog food. Other standout ingredients include brown rice, pea protein, and brewers rice. Menhaden fish oil provides omega fatty acids. With 26% protein, 14% fat, and 4% fiber, we recommend this food for moderately active, normal-weight dogs. One cup contains 352 kcal.

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

The main protein sources in this recipe are deboned chicken and chicken meal. Standout carbohydrates include brown rice, barley, oatmeal, peas, sweet potatoes, carrots, and cranberries. Healthy extras include omega fatty acids and glucosamine. We recommend it for moderately active, normal-weight dogs, with 24% protein, 14% fat, and 5% fiber. One cup is 378 kcal.

Natural Balance Original Ultra Chicken and Barley Recipe

Chicken and chicken meal lead the list of ingredients. Other ingredients include pearled barley, peas, oat groats, brown rice, and dried beet pulp. It also contains fish oil for omega fatty acids. Its nutrition breakdown of 24% protein, 14% fat, and 5% fiber is ideal for normal, active-weight dogs. One cup contains 370 kcal.

 Best for small dogs Farmina, Wellness, and Nulo make specially formulated food for small breed dogs. Chewy; Nulo/Business Insider

Small dogs aren't simply miniature versions of their larger counterparts, so they need food specially formulated for their unique bodies. "Small breed dogs generally require more calories per pound than larger dogs, and they may benefit from smaller kibble that is easier to chew," Koehler says. 

While small dogs require calorie-dense food, it's important not to overfeed them to prevent obesity. Your vet can advise you on how much to feed your dog each day. Our selections for the best dog food for small breeds meet the AAFCO standards for complete and balanced nutrition, are made specially formulated for small dogs, and contain healthy extras like probiotics and omega fatty acids.

Farmina N&D Ancestral Grain Adult Mini Lamb and Blueberry Recipe

Lamb leads the ingredients for this food, along with healthy carbohydrates consisting of whole spelt and whole oats. Extras include herring and herring oil for omega fatty acids and glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. With 28% protein, 18% fat, and 2.9% fiber, this food is ideal for high-energy small breed dogs. Each cup contains 462 kcal.

Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Deboned Turkey and Oatmeal Recipe

Deboned chicken and chicken and salmon meal are the main protein sources. Carbohydrates include oatmeal, ground brown rice, and barley. Healthy extras like flaxseed and salmon oil provide omega fatty acids and glucosamine and chondroitin support joint health. With 28% protein, 16% fat, 4% fiber, and 408 kcal per cup, we recommend this food for moderately active small breed dogs.

Nulo Frontrunner Small Breed Turkey, Whitefish, and Quinoa Recipe

Deboned turkey and turkey and salmon meal are the top ingredients in this food, plus standout carbohydrates, including chickpeas, sweet potato, and yellow peas. Healthy extras include omega fatty acids and probiotics. With 27% protein, 16% fat, and 4.5% fiber, this food is ideal for small active dogs with high energy. Each cup contains 432 kcal.

 Best for large dogs The best dry food for large dogs include formulas from Nutro, Wellness, and Merrick. Nutro; Wellness; Merrick/Business Insider

Large dogs require food formulated for their needs as well. "Special nutritional requirements for large and giant breed dogs, such as lower energy density and an appropriate calcium-to-phosphorus ratio level, are most important in the puppy stage," Koehler says. For large breed puppies, who experience rapid growth, meeting these nutritional requirements helps protect against developmental orthopedic diseases like hip dysplasia.

Large breed formulas typically contain glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support as larger breeds are more likely to develop conditions like osteoarthritis due to their size. The food also comes in a larger kibble size, which encourages chewing and slows down eating. This can prevent dogs from swallowing too much air and developing bloat, a life-threatening condition that primarily affects large breeds and can occur when dogs gulp down their food quickly. The following picks for the best dry dog foods are specially formulated for large breed adult dogs.

Wellness Complete Health Adult Large Breed Deboned Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

Deboned chicken and chicken meal are the main protein sources in this large breed dog food. Standout carbohydrates include ground brown rice, barley, peas, and oats. Glucosamine, chondroitin, omega fatty acids, and probiotics are healthy extras. With 26% protein, 12% fat, 5% fiber, and 340 kcal per cup, this food is ideal for moderately active large breed dogs.

Merrick Large Breed Real Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

This food features deboned chicken and chicken meal as its main protein sources, along with carbohydrates like brown rice, oatmeal, barley, and quinoa. Healthy extras include salmon oil and glucosamine and chondroitin. With 25% protein, 14% fat, and 3.5% fiber, this food is ideal for active large breed dogs. Each cup contains 377 kcal.

Nutro Large Breed Adult Lamb and Brown Rice Recipe

Deboned lamb and chicken meal are the main protein sources in this food. Carbohydrates include whole grain brown rice, split peas, and whole grain sorghum. Healthy extras include glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega fatty acids. With 20% protein, 12% fat, and 3.5% fiber, this food is ideal for moderately active large breed dogs. Each cup contains 318 kcal.

 Best for puppies For excellent dry puppy food, look to Merrick, Wellness, and Purina. Wellness; Merrick; Purina/Business Insider

Both puppy and all life stages food meet the AAFCO standards for growth and reproduction, but puppy food is the best choice for dogs that have yet to reach their full growth. "Puppies are growing and need to develop their muscles, bones, and brains," Bullen says. "They need higher levels of many nutrients, including protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and several minerals, such as calcium." Puppy food is formulated to contain higher levels of these nutrients.

Puppies can eat either dry or wet food or a combination. Wet food may help ease the transition from nursing to solid food, but many puppies also do well eating smaller-sized puppy kibble. Our recommendations for the best puppy foods are formulated for growing dogs, so they contain healthy extras, such as omega fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin, to support growth and development.

Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Puppy Deboned Turkey, Oatmeal, and Salmon Meal Recipe

Deboned turkey, chicken meal, and salmon meal are the main proteins in this food that has undergone feeding trials. The list of carbohydrates includes oatmeal, barley, brown rice, carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, blueberries, and apples. This puppy food also contains probiotics and omega fatty acids from salmon meal, menhaden fish meal, and salmon oil. The nutritional breakdown is 28% protein, 19% fat, 4.25% fiber, and 489 kcal per cup.

Purina Pro Plan Puppy Large Breed Chicken and Rice Formula

Chicken is the main protein source in this food for large breed puppies. Standout carbohydrates include rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, and whole grain wheat. Healthy extras consist of omega fatty acids from fish oil plus glucosamine. The food contains 30% protein, 18% fat, 4.75% fiber, and 430 kcal per cup.

Merrick Puppy Real Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

Chicken and chicken meal are the main protein sources in this recipe. Carbohydrates include brown rice, barley, oatmeal, apples, and carrots, and there are healthy extras including omega fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin. It consists of 28% protein, 16% fat, 3.5% fiber, and 406 kcal per cup.

 Best for senior dogs Nutro, Purina, and Merrick make the best dry dog foods for seniors with healthy extras to support joint health and reduce inflammation. Merrick; Nutro; Purina/Business Insider

The definition of "senior" can vary based on breed size. Large breeds are considered seniors at ages 8 to 9, while small breeds are considered seniors at ages 8 to 11, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. "Senior dogs can do well on an adult maintenance diet, unless they have age-related medical conditions that require dietary changes," Bullen says. For example, senior dogs with chronic kidney disease need lower levels of phosphorus, sodium, and sometimes potassium in their diet.

Senior dog foods have fewer calories but contain more high-quality protein to maintain muscle mass. They also contain more omega-3 fatty acids to support brain health. Our top choices for the best senior dog food are protein-rich and contain healthy extras like glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health.

Purina Pro Plan Bright Mind Adult 7+ Chicken and Rice Formula

Chicken and poultry byproduct meals are the main protein sources in this food that's undergone feeding trials. It includes rice, corn, wheat, barley, omega fatty acids, and glucosamine. With 29% protein, 14% fat, 3% fiber, and 423 kcal per cup, we recommend it for active normal-weight dogs.

Merrick Senior Real Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

This food counts chicken, chicken meal, and turkey meal as its main protein sources. Carbohydrates include brown rice, oatmeal, barley, quinoa, apples, and carrots. Omega fatty acids from salmon oil, glucosamine, and chondroitin are healthy extras. We recommend it for moderately active normal-weight dogs. It contains 27% protein, 15% fat, 3.5% fiber, and 381 kcal per cup.

Nutro Senior Dog 7+ Years Lamb and Brown Rice Recipe

This senior dog food's main protein source is deboned lamb. Standout carbohydrates consist of rice bran, whole grain barley, and whole grain brown rice. Healthy extras like omega fatty acids from fish oil and glucosamine and chondroitin from chicken meal round out the list. With 27% protein, 12% fat, and 4% fiber and 307 kcal per cup, we recommend it for moderately active, normal-weight dogs.

 Best for sensitive stomachs Dogs with sensitive stomachs may find relief with these foods from Hill's, Wellness, and Purina. Chewy; Hill's; Purina/Business Insider

Some dogs can snatch days-old forbidden snacks from the trash can with no lasting consequences, but not all dogs have a stomach of steel. Food allergies and dietary imbalances are just a few things that may contribute to a sensitive stomach and lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and gas.

If your dog has trouble digesting certain foods, a food designed for sensitive stomachs may be worth a try. Koehler says food allergies can be successfully managed with either prescription novel protein diets or over-the-counter diets. Over-the-counter diets for sensitive stomachs contain a novel protein or are labeled "sensitive skin and stomach."

"Foods for sensitive stomachs are highly digestible," she says. They're typically low in fat to help digestion and high in fiber to help prevent loose stools. They may also contain probiotics to promote a healthy gut. The best dry dog foods below meet the AAFCO standards for adult maintenance and are formulated especially for sensitive stomachs.

Purina Pro Plan Adult Sensitive Skin and Stomach Salmon and Rice Formula

The first few ingredients in this food are highly digestible ingredients like salmon, rice, barley, canola meal, and oatmeal. Sunflower oil and fish oil provide omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, while added probiotics help support immune and digestive health. This food contains 26% protein, 16% fat, and 4% fiber, with 449 kcal/cup.

Wellness Core Digestive Health Whitefish and Brown Rice Recipe

This food's first ingredient is whitefish. Menhaden fish meal, the next ingredient, provides glucosamine. The third ingredient, herring meal, is a good source of chondroitin. Other top ingredients include brown rice, barley, beet pulp, flaxseed, pumpkin, and brewers dried yeast. It also has added probiotics to promote healthy digestion. The food contains 30% protein, 12% fat, and 4% fiber, with 394 kcal per cup.

Hill's Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach and Skin Chicken and Barley Recipe

Chicken, chicken meal, yellow peas, and cracked pearl barley are the top ingredients in this food, which is designed for easy digestion. Other standout ingredients include brown rice, brewers rice, and dried beet pulp, a prebiotic fiber that may help soothe your dog's stomach. The food contains 25% protein, 16.8% fat, and 1.4% fiber, with 394 kcal per cup.

 Best grain-free For nutritious grain-free dog food, we recommend recipes from Nulo and Merrick. Merrick; Nulo/Business Insider

Grain-free dog foods contain non-grain carbohydrates like peas and lentils. Despite their increasing popularity and heavy marketing, grain-free foods are rarely necessary. "Most food allergies in dogs are because of a protein source, such as beef or chicken," Koehler says.

The Food and Drug Administration continues to investigate a potential connection between grain-free foods and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs. Experts have yet to find a conclusive link, though some believe the legumes, particularly peas, in many grain-free dog foods may play a part. If you're considering switching your dog to a grain-free diet, it's a good idea to talk to your vet first. 

Our top selections contain non-grain carbohydrates and meet the AAFCO standards for complete and balanced nutrition. They also contain healthy extras like omega fatty acids.

Merrick Real Duck and Sweet Potato Recipe

Deboned duck, chicken meal, and turkey meal are the main protein sources in this grain-free food. Carbohydrates include sweet potatoes, potatoes, and peas. Healthy extras consist of omega fatty acids from whitefish meal and glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health. With 34% protein, 17% fat, and 3.5% fiber and 389 kcal per cup, this food is suitable for moderately active, normal-weight dogs.

Nulo Freestyle Adult Turkey and Sweet Potato Recipe

This grain-free food's main protein sources are deboned turkey, turkey meal, and salmon meal. Healthy carbohydrates include chickpeas, sweet potato, and yellow peas. Its nutritional breakdown is 33% protein, 18% fat, and 4% fiber. With 441 kcal per cup, we recommend it for active, normal-weight dogs.

 Best low fat Rachael Ray Nutrish, Nutro, and Wellness low-fat foods are great options for dogs who need to lose weight. Rachael Ray; Nutro; Wellness/Business Insider

Fat is good for the body, whether that body is dog or human. However, excess dietary fat leads to health problems, like overweight and obesity, which affects over 50% of dogs in the United States, according to the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention. Bullen says dogs at risk of pancreatitis and those who are slightly overweight may benefit from a low-fat diet, and dogs who are morbidly obese may benefit from a low-fat diet tailored for weight loss.

According to Bullen, low-fat dry dog foods have less than 13% fat, but some dogs may need an ultra-low-fat diet with less than 10% to 11% fat, depending on their health status. Our low-fat choices for the best dry dog foods contain less than 13% fat and have healthy extras like glucosamine and chondroitin. For more excellent options, check out our guide to the best dog foods for weight loss.

Nutro Ultra Weight Management Adult 1+ Years

Chicken and chicken meal are the main protein sources in this low-fat weight-management food, and standout carbohydrates include whole grain brown rice, sorghum, barley, and oats. Health extras consist of glucosamine and chondroitin. With 26% protein, 9% fat, 4% fiber, and 325 kcal per cup, this food is ideal for overweight dogs needing to lose weight.

Wellness Complete Health Healthy Weight Deboned Chicken and Peas Recipe

This low-fat food has deboned chicken and chicken meal as its top ingredients, followed by carbohydrates like oatmeal, ground brown rice, and ground barley. Healthy extras include glucosamine and chondroitin. With 24% protein, 10% fat, and 4% fiber, this food is recommended for maintaining a healthy weight in active dogs. Each cup contains 405 kcal.

Nutrish Healthy Weight Real Turkey, Brown Rice, and Venison Recipe

Turkey and chicken meal are the main protein sources in this weight-management food. Standout carbohydrates include brown rice, whole ground corn, and soybean meal. With 25% protein, 11% fat, 6% fiber, and 280 kcal per cup, this food is ideal for overweight dogs that need to lose weight.

 Best limited ingredient These LID formulas from Wellness, Merrick, and Natural Balance may help dogs with food sensitivities. Chewy; Merrick/Business Insider

While there's no strict definition of the term "limited ingredient," limited ingredient dog foods generally contain fewer ingredients than regular dog foods. They also typically contain a novel protein since animal proteins are a common source of food allergies in dogs. Examples of novel proteins include lamb, duck, venison, and kangaroo. 

Dogs with food-responsive atopic dermatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or food sensitivities can benefit from limited ingredient foods. "These diseases can range from mild to severe, so check with your veterinarian before switching to this type of food," Bullen says. Our top picks have a limited list of ingredients and contain novel proteins.

Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

Potato is the top ingredient in this food, with chicken meal as an added protein source. Carbohydrates include brown rice, brewers rice, and rice bran. Healthy extras include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. This food contains 23% protein, 12% fat, and 4.5% fiber, with 322 kcal per cup.

Wellness Simple Limited Ingredient Diet Duck and Oatmeal Formula

This limited-ingredient food has duck as the top ingredient and novel protein. Other ingredients include oatmeal, peas, ground rice, and ground flaxseed. It also has prebiotics and probiotics as healthy extras. The food contains 25.6% protein, 13% fat, and 4.2% fiber, with 450 kcal per cup.

Merrick Limited Ingredient Diet Real Salmon and Brown Rice Recipe

Deboned salmon and salmon are this food's main protein sources and first ingredients. Other top ingredients include the highly digestible carbohydrate brown rice, along with oatmeal, barley, and sweet potatoes. Extras include glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health. This food contains 21% protein, 14% fat, and 4.5% fiber, with 384 kcal per cup.

 Best high fiber Merrick, Nutro, and Blue Buffalo make high-fiber foods that support a variety of needs. Merrick; Nutro; Chewy/Business Insider

Fiber in dog food comes in two forms: soluble and insoluble. "Soluble fiber, such as psyllium husk, absorbs water in the digestive tract and becomes gel-like," Bullen says. "Insoluble fiber, such as cellulose, draws water into the digestive tract." Depending on a dog's digestive health, they may need one type of fiber over another. Water absorbed in the digestive tract can make stool more formed, which can help with diarrhea. On the other hand, dogs with constipation may benefit more from insoluble fiber since more water in the digestive tract can make stool bulkier and help it pass more easily. 

The fiber content in dry dog foods is listed as crude fiber, a fibrous residue that remains after a food's chemical processing. Dry dog foods typically contain between 1% and 10% fiber, with fiber percentages between 6% and 10% generally considered "high fiber." However, Bullen says different nutritionists may have slightly different ranges for fiber content.

Vets may recommend a high-fiber diet for dogs with mild constipation and diabetes and dogs who are overweight. Just keep in mind that too much fiber can cause digestive problems, so it's best to check with your vet before switching your dog to a high-fiber food. Our recommendations for the best dry dog foods contain at least 6% fiber and have healthy extras, like omega fatty acids and probiotics.

Nutro Healthy Weight Adult 1+ Years Chicken and Brown Rice Recipe

Chicken and chicken meal are the main protein sources in this weight-management foo