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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: What To Know About The Dog Breed Fit For A New King
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With the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles has become His Majesty King Charles III.
The change in power, and the royal family's longtime love for dogs, comes into sharper focus as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed now assumes a new pedestal.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is known to be affectionate with family, good with young children and good with other dogs, according to the American Kennel Club.
QUEEN ELIZABETH II, LONGEST-REIGNING BRITISH MONARCH, DEAD AT 96
This dog breed got its name after the late King Charles I of Britain and his son, the late King Charles II of Britain, fell in love with breeding spaniels.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a combination of multiple dogs. (Petter Berntsen/AFP via Getty Images)
Later, the breed was crossed with Asian toy spaniels and pugs to become the English Toy Spaniel in America and the King Charles Spaniel in the United Kingdom, according to the AKC.
CHARLES BECOMES KING OF ENGLAND AFTER DEATH OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II
The dogs were bred to be lapdogs, although they do need moderate exercise and outdoor activity.
Queen Elizabeth II visits a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in the hospital. (Fiona Hanson - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images)
However, the breed is prone to health issues such as eye conditions, hip dysplasia and heart disease.
NAMES OF QUEEN ELIZABETH'S NEW DOG REVEALED: REPORT
While Cavalier King Charles spaniels carry royalty in their name, Queen Elizabeth's eternal love for Corgis gave the breed its own royal legacy.
After she was introduced to the breed by her father, George VI, in 1933, the Queen was gifted her first Corgi, Susan, for her 18th birthday.
Queen Elizabeth II of England is shown at Balmoral Castle in this image with one of her Corgis, on Sept. 28, 1952. (Getty Images)
Throughout her reign, the Queen owned more than 30 Corgis — many of which were direct descendants of that first dog, Susan.
The Queen left behind four dogs: two Corgis, a Corgi-Dachshund mix — also known as a "dorgi" — and a cocker spaniel.
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It is assumed that the dogs will stay in the care of the Royal Family with the Queen's passing.
The Associated Press contributed reporting to this article.
Brittany Kasko is a lifestyle production assistant with Fox News Digital.
Everything You Need To Know About Cavalier King Charles Spaniels - WebMD
A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a playful and people-pleasing dog, perfect for families.
You may think of British royalty when you see the small yet noble Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This toy breed was a favorite among 19th century British aristocracy and continues to be popular today.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are both playful and gentle. If you're looking for a lifelong companion, this type of dog could make the perfect pet.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel coat colors. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have coats of various colors, including:
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel size. As a toy breed, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are on the smaller side. They can weigh anywhere from 13 to 18 pounds and are 12 to 13 inches in height. Unlike most breeds, there isn't much size difference between the male and female Cavaliers.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel personality. While small in size, this breed is big in personality. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is outgoing, playful, and craves attention and interaction.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel temperament. The gentle Cavalier King Charles Spaniel just wants to please you, but training takes repetition and persistence.
Since these dogs tend to become timid with age, it's important to let them socialize and play with other dogs and people when they're still a puppy. This will make training much easier.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel training. Overall, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are responsive to training. Reward your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy with treats so that they understand the power of positive reinforcement when they listen to your commands.
By making your home a safe space and showing your King Charles what you expect of them early on, they can easily be trained.
Vet visits. Take your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to the vet once a year for general health checkups. Like with all dog breeds, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels need regular immunizations, including their rabies vaccine every three years.
As a puppy, your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel needs basic vaccinations up until they are 18 to 24 months. These include vaccines to protect against distemper, parvovirus, and rabies.
Be sure to ask your vet about any boosters your dog might need as they get older.
Medications. More than 200 species of fleas affect dogs. Fleas cause itchy, irritated skin and, in more serious cases, skin diseases.
Depending on where you live, fleas, ticks, and worms can be an issue seasonally or year-round. Discuss proper preventive treatment with your dog's vet. They can advise you best on what medications to give your dog to prevent fleas and ticks. Most vets prescribe a monthly dose of a pill in the form of a treat.
Grooming. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have more grooming needs than other breeds, mainly when it comes to their coats. Their silky and luscious fur should be brushed for about 10 minutes a day to prevent knots and maintain shine. King Charles Spaniels also have long fur on their legs and paws. Make sure to trim these areas as needed, especially if you plan to take your dog on long walks or outside to play.
Baths. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels should be washed frequently to keep their fur healthy. Unless you're raising a show dog, plan to bathe your Cavalier around once a month. Keep in mind that the King Charles Spaniel is not a hypo-allergenic breed and they do shed moderately.
Nail trimming. Introduce your Cavalier to the nail trimmer while they're young. Let them sniff it and become familiar with the tool, then make nail trimming a weekly habit or when necessary. If you've never clipped a dog's nails, get proper guidance from a vet or groomer.
Most Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have transparent nails, making it easy to figure out how much of the nail to trim. Trim at a slight angle and just below where the nail becomes pink. If your King Charles has black nails, avoid trimming past the curve of the nail and look for a chalky white ring on the nail — this is where you should stop trimming.
Dental care.Caring for your dog's teeth is an important part of their overall well-being. Around 80% of dogs end up with dental disease by age three.
Since Cavaliers are patient dogs, it can be easier to get your dog to hold still while you brush. Once a day is ideal, but if you can't find the time, 3 to 4 times a week should be enough. Most pet stores should carry dog-friendly toothpaste and toothbrush kits.
You can also give your Cavalier daily dental chews to prevent tartar buildup and keep their breath fresh.
Food. How much a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel eats per day usually depends on their age, weight, and activity level. Your vet will guide you best, but it's generally recommended that you feed Cavalier King Charles Spaniels two meals per day — in the morning and evening.
You can also give your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel treats during their training but do so in moderation. Don't give your Cavalier too many table scraps as they may be more sensitive to certain foods. Avoid any cooked bones or high-fat foods.
Exercise. Giving your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mental and physical stimulation, especially in their early puppy stages, will help ensure they stay out of trouble when inside. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are adaptable and enjoy all sorts of activities.
These dogs will walk with you for hours if given the opportunity but aim to give your Cavalier a long walk each day, aside from regular potty breaks. If you have the space, let your Cavalier out for a game of fetch as their daily activity.
With a natural desire to explore, sniff, and chase, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel makes a good adventure companion if you enjoy hiking. Start with smaller treks and build your Cavalier's endurance for longer ones over time.
Temperature sensitivity. Because they are a toy breed and have just a single coat of fur, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels cannot handle being outside for long, especially when it's cold. Aside from their designated playtime, make sure to keep your Cavalier indoors. If you let them play outside in hotter months, make sure to provide them with plenty of fresh water.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel lifespan. At about 12 to 15 years, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a longer life expectancy than many other breeds. Cavaliers should live a long and healthy life, as long as you provide them with proper care and regular vet visits. They do tend to have more health issues than other breeds, though.
Eye problems. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca or "dry eye" happens when the dog's lacrimal (tear gland) stops producing as many tears. Around 30% of Cavaliers get this condition and it can cause partial or total blindness if untreated. Since this condition doesn't typically fully heal, your dog will need lifelong treatment and management. Other eye problems in the Cavalier include cataracts and retinal dysplasia.
Other health concerns. The most common health condition in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is called mitral valve disease (MVD). Nearly all Cavaliers eventually get it due to something called the "founder effect." The modern Cavaliers descended from the same six dogs. Because of the "founder effect," if at least one of these six dogs has a health problem, that problem will pass on to all future generations.
MVD starts with heart murmurs, which can progress into heart failure. One survey found that around 42.8% of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel deaths are cardiac related, followed by cancer and old age, each around 12%. MVD is a disease that mostly affects older Cavaliers, though sometimes dogs as young as a year old have early-onset MVD.
Veterinarians specializing in genetics and cardiology have worked to decrease the threat of MVD in puppies by creating a set of rules all Cavalier breeders must follow. If you plan to get your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel from a breeder, make sure to ask for all the paperwork proving your dog was bred following certain standards and ethical protocol.
While dry eyes and MVD are the most common health issues in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, you should also look out for:
Good with other pets and kids. One thing you'll notice about Cavalier King Charles Spaniels is that they have ceaselessly wagging tails. These dogs make great family pets, especially if you have small children. Cavaliers are affectionate dogs that form close bonds with their family members. They require a lot of physical attention, including belly rubs and cuddles.
While Cavalier King Charles Spaniels generally do well with kids, it's still important to keep a close eye on your dog when around small children and babies. Children may be unaware of how to behave around dogs, so avoid leaving your Cavalier alone with them for a long time — at least until your child is mature enough to understand how to play with dogs.
Require lots of attention. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels crave companionship, so it's best to avoid leaving your Cavalier alone for too long. While they're mostly docile and don't bark a lot, they could become destructive and yappy when bored or stressed. Your Cavalier may bark to call your attention to someone at the door, but mostly they're calm and quiet.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the most iconic dogs of British nobility. The breed was named after 17th century British monarchs, King Charles I and his son, Charles II, who had a special love for the black- and tan-coated Cavaliers.
Cavaliers continued to be popular with British aristocracy through the 19th century. Through the years, these spaniels were bred with Asian toy dogs like pugs and Japanese Chin. Soon enough, the toy-style spaniel became the classic Cavalier King Charles Spaniel we know and love today.
80 Pups Needed Homes After Pierce County Seizure. Then The Rescue Organization Was Hacked
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A months-long tussle with a hacker has impaired the rescue organization entrusted with finding homes for over 80 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs, most of which the Pierce County Sheriff's Department found in a Lakebay trailer in August.
Someone hacked into and took control of The American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Rescue Trust's Facebook account Aug. 13, according to a press release from the organization. It was the same day the Pierce County Sheriff's Department told The News Tribune about the successful rescue operation they'd done in July.
"It was very bad timing," Renee Bruns, national director of the volunteer-run nonprofit, told The News Tribune Oct. 31.
The Pierce County Sheriff's Department said they found the 68 dogs when they received a complaint from a person who bought a King Charles Spaniel puppy that tested positive for parvovirus, a potentially deadly disease that affects canines' gastrointestinal tracts and white blood cells. Sgt. Darren Moss said the alleged dog breeder who sold the sick puppy had three previous animal offenses with the sheriff's department.
When deputies arrived with a search warrant at the home in Lakebay July 18, they found a large group of dogs, including four to six female dogs with their litters. Many were "found sick and lethargic" and caged without water, and several tested positive for parvovirus, The News Tribune reported. According to a Facebook post by the sheriff's department, one dog died en route to the vet and two had to be euthanized because they were too sick with parvovirus.
Deputies handed the rescued dogs over to The American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Rescue Trust, a 501(c)(3) organization that operates a nationwide foster home system for "Cavaliers in need who have been lost, abandoned or are unwanted," according to director Bruns and their website. The organization was founded and is still managed by breeders, and it's their "way of giving back to the breed that (they) love so much," she said.
The website doesn't list a headquarters location, but IRS records show they're based in Raleigh, North Carolina.
The 60-plus dogs The Trust took in from the rescue grew to over 80 because seven litters were born when the dogs were rescued or soon afterward, according to Bruns. During the initial intake, veterinarians tested the dogs for distemper, parvovirus and vaccinated them for both that and rabies. Staff also put microchips in each dog and took pictures so they could keep track of them. Most ended up in very good condition when The Trust took them in, she said.
The Trust sent the adult dogs that could be transported to locations across the country with area coordinators, foster homes and veterinary care that could handle the new arrivals, according to Bruns. She reached out to local breeder friends to take in the pregnant dogs too fragile for the road, and those breeders helped them whelp, or give birth, in their own homes.
She told The News Tribune all 28 puppies that were born during the rescue or afterward have been adopted. A total of 22 dogs are still up for adoption, including at least three "retired moms" that still need homes in the Puget Sound area. People interested in adopting a Cavalier from The Trust can fill out their adoption form online.
Bruns' personal Facebook account was the first to be hacked when someone linked her account to an "inappropriate" Instagram account, she said. The hacker gained access to The Trust's Facebook account because Bruns created it and it was linked to her personal account.
Though Bruns has made several reports to Meta, including with their hacking report form, the company has done nothing, she told The News Tribune.
She said they've also tried passing on their issue through contacts who work at Meta or have personal connections there and shared copies of email threads they exchanged. Though their efforts helped Bruns get her personal account back, they weren't able to get the main rescue trust account fixed.
Earlier this month, Bruns said they filed a cybercrime report to the FBI.
The Trust's Facebook page, which the hacker appears to have renamed to "USA Cavalier King Rescue Trust," shows commenters responding to errors and oddities in the posts after the hacking. One post on Sept. 1 displays a comment from a user accusing the account of using a photo of her friend's dogs from 10 years earlier without permission, demanding that it be removed. Another post Sept. 4 shows a picture of a puppy on the grass that isn't a Cavalier.
The most recent post Oct. 10 appears to be an admission of wrongdoing.
"please connect me to the real owner i wanna return the page," the post says in white text on a black background. It's followed by a phone number with a foreign country area code.
Bruns shared screenshots with The News Tribune showing a message chat with a person who demanded that Bruns pay $200 in exchange for getting the account returned. Bruns said she refuses to do that, since there's no guarantee the account will actually be returned.
The Trust announced on Instagram that Noah, one of the pups rescued from a Pierce County home in July, found his "forever home" with a new family Sept. 8, 2024.
The hacking is impacting the rescue trust's ability to raise funding by connecting with their supporters on social media, according to Bruns. While they do have a separate Instagram account that's still functioning, it only has a little over 8,000 followers. Their Facebook following reaches about 23,000.
The organization could start a new page, but rebuilding that base will take time, Bruns said.
23,000 followers "doesn't happen overnight," she said. "That happened over many, many years."
More information about The American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Rescue Trust, including how to surrender a dog, report a dog in need of rescue, adopt a dog, volunteer or donate, is available at www.Cavalierrescuetrust.Org.
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